Apple Inc Case Study Essays

Apple Inc Case Study Essays Apple Inc Case Study Paper Apple Inc Case Study Paper Operational Balanced Scorecard: Apple, Inc. Expanding client desires and a quickly changing business sector are ceaselessly squeezing Apple to keep up a fair scorecard. From the data explored, it is obvious both money related and non-monetary proportions of Apple tasks comprise the administration of their vital choices and assessments of the expense of value measures. Utilizing the reasonable scorecard way to deal with characterize the budgetary situating of Apple makes an unmistakable picture regarding what they can and should quantify to adjust the financials in like manner. It is an administration framework that empowers them to light up their corporate procedure, crucial, vision-and put them enthusiastically, while giving current criticism to improving execution and results. The Learning and Growth Perspective In today’s quick paced universe of quick innovative change, the degree of information and preparing held by Apple’s representatives is basic to their capacity to stay a key rival in a profoundly serious market. Yippee! Money Investor Relations outlines a few characteristics of the non-monetary proportions of Apple’s adjusted scorecard in regard to the Learning and Growth point of view. It is important for representatives to be in a constant learning mode, and it is clear through Apple’s ongoing interests in preparing their quickly developing number of workers. Starting at 2010, Apple Inc. utilized 49,400 representatives on a full time premise. That number has risen 34. 2% from 2009, an away from of organization endeavors to encourage impressive development through advancements, improvement, and market capacity. Worker fulfillment is additionally moderately high at Apple. Their â€Å"Think Different† reasoning is apparent through all degrees of tasks, from item advancement and advertising, to the corporate culture among workers. As per PC Mag, â€Å"Steve Jobs has died, yet Apple workers will recall him affectionately. At the point when Jobs left Apple in August, he had one of the most elevated endorsement evaluations for a CEO by his workers, as recorded by Glassdoor. com. Representative strengthening at Apple makes an open door for Apple workers to communicate their inventiveness through creative plan and cultivate persistent enhancements for a business procedure, client, and budgetary estimates point of view. Apple’s achievement is intensely dependent on the insight and capacities of their representatives. It is basic Apple keep on advancing worker strengthening, brag low representative turnover, and produce high worker fulfillment, as the Learning and Growth viewpoint builds up the establishment of a fair scorecard. Constantly improving execution in the Learning and Growth viewpoint will empower Apple to improve its Internal Processes, and in this manner increment consumer loyalty, and produce better money related execution. The Business Process Perspective Internal business forms are imperious in Apple’s capacity to assess their business and comprehend whether they are meeting and surpassing their client desires. In July, 2011 Steve Jobs said â€Å"We’re excited to convey our best quarter ever, with income up 82 percent and benefits up 125 percent†. Impressive development and record benefits are a reasonable sign that inside procedures at Apple are working adequately. Apple’s capacity to fit in with client necessities at an interior level are represented through their prosperity and twofold digit income development. The Customer Perspective Apple works in various market sections with their different individualized computing items, versatile correspondence and media gadgets, and compact computerized music players. The clients are at the core of Microsoft’s tasks. From looking into Apple’s 2011 second from last quarter results, it is obvious from expanded incomes in three out of four of their market portions are announcing development in incomes. In spite of the fact that income development isn't the sole pointer of consumer loyalty, it is clear their acceptable monetary presentation is legitimately identified with their choice to target explicit client sections, while separating their client needs and needs all through each portion, in this manner making future worth. As indicated by NY Times, â€Å"In the most recent decade, Apple has re-imagined the music business through the iPod, the cellphone business through the iPhone and the diversion and media world through the iPad. Over and over, Mr. Employments bet that he realized what the client would need, and over and over he was correct. † Exponential development in every one of these market sections shows an elevated level of consumer loyalty. Steady improvement of plan characteristics have prompted expanded income development. To Steve Jobs, â€Å"Design isn't exactly what it resembles and feels like. Configuration is the manner by which it works. † Financial Perspective The money related viewpoint shows the standard requirement for monetary information to be controlled through measurements in a manner that outlines the wellness of Apple’s center organizations. This data is basic for Apple to distribute to their investors and likely financial specialists. As Apple Inc. is a publically exchanged organization, their monetary information is accessible on the web. Financial specialists can search for potential dangers confronting the organization, which could possibly discourage expected speculators. Coming up next is a portion from Investor Relations, Earnings and Financials; Third quarter results for 2011 delineate Apple’s capacity to make expanding investor esteem. We’re excited to convey our best quarter ever, with income up 82 percent and benefits up 125 percent†¦We are incredibly satisfied with our exhibition which drove quarterly income from activities of $11. 1 billion, an expansion of 131 percent year-over-year,† said Peter Oppenheimer, Apple’s CFO. Looking forward to the fourth monetary quarter of 2011, we expect income of about $25 billion and we expect weakened profit per portion of about $5. 50. † Increases in working pay from efficiency increase, working pay from development and income development permit Apple Inc. o deal with their expenses and unused limit and construct solid client connections, bringing about expanded investor esteem. Expenses of Controlling Quality versus Expenses of not Controlling Quality According to the content from class, â€Å"The American Society for Quality characterizes quality as the absolute highlights and attributes of an item or administration made or performed by details to fulfill clients at the hour of procurement and during use. † There is no uncertainty that Apple is a fruitful organization. From inspecting the Apples’ fiscal reports, it is clear Apple has cornered the market on â€Å"cool†. Apple has courageously promoted themselves as an organization that makes items that â€Å"just work. † However, this achievement includes some significant pitfalls. Expenses of Controlling Quality Prevention Cost: Apple, Inc. As indicated by AppleMatters. com, â€Å"In terms of equipment, Apples achievement is over-burdening its own Quality Control. With makers that need to create a record number of Macs, iPods, iPhones, and adornments, it is point of fact that a few analyzers ignore a few tests so as to deliver out whatever number Apple items as could reasonably be expected to the world. By speaking to business, training and the general shopper, Apples items arrive at a bigger objective crowd than other PC makers, requiring more units to be delivered and sent at the earliest opportunity. † Maintaining consistency in quality with respect to Apple providers, structure designing, and testing of new materials is basic to the future achievement of Apple. Interests in innovative work and quality control are a case of one of Apple Inc. avoidance Costs. From the material investigated, it is apparent that Apple has contributed extensive measures of their time and cash into RD. The determined gauge is that these venture costs will make future income development through the decrease of inner and outside disappointment costs caused by re-work and decay, and client assistance, while expanding an incentive in their worth chain. Examination Cost Apple Inc. is notable for their top notch items, and quality control is basic to their prosperity. The expenses of value (COQ) Apple brings about to forestall the creation of low quality items is high, as they separate themselves from their rivals. Jobsâ obsesses about contenders and powers his representatives to do likewise, to ensure Apple doesn’t develop complacentâ he promotes all items to have driving edge parts. Mr. Jobsâ embraces Disruption, doesn’t dread seeing it in his organization, doesn’t mind it among his kin, and attempts to make it in his business sectors. What's more, he ensures Apple continually keeps White Space ventures open and attempting to perceive what works with clients †testing and attempting new things all the timeâ in the commercial center. Similarly as interests in testing and RD are a case of controlling the expense of value (COQ), Apple’s procedure of investigating the products before deal is a case of a COQ and can be referenced as an evaluation cost. The consistent procedure of overseeing Apple’s COQ, for example, the review of completed merchandise will guarantee diminishes in the expenses of not fitting in with quality norms, in regard to outside disappointment costs, including guarantee fix and client care, keeping up their significant levels of current consumer loyalty and encouraging further development openings. With the astonishing achievement of Apple Inc. ver the most recent decade and bits of gossip about new produ

Acculturation of the Minorities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural assimilation of the Minorities - Essay Example According to Robert Jensen1, the west is a general public ruled by ‘White’ individuals who appreciate benefits frequently on account of their being white. Their imperfections are effectively pardoned and are regularly liked to different races as they appear to be ‘less threatening’. These fundamental presumptions appear to have opened a Pandora box of privileged insights of belief systems and approaches that administer the west. The ‘affirmative actions’ taken by the organization to underwrite the strategy of equivalent open door looks as though it was given to underscore that the ‘whites’ are not scared of the benefits of different races and not as a signal of confidence all in all. They have underlined the way that the prevalence complex that the whites appear to be over have sustained through the ages may be deteriorating. The elusive dangers from the individuals who are not white appear to reinforce the bond among the whites. It likewise truly questions the honesty of the whites and whether they really merit their victories under the given conditions. Richard Dyer2 goes above and beyond by expressing that racial symbolism is vital to the association of the cutting edge world. It is the projection of individuals and their qualities, which incorporates their way of life, religion, food propensities, nationality, the shade of skin and so forth that characterizes prejudice. As the decades progressed, Whites have anticipated themselves as forces that talk and consider others. They have effectively characterized races and nonwhite individuals. According to Dyer, whites are past races and all things considered, they think themselves as over the remainder of the mankind. It is most clear when they address others as blacks, Chinese, Asians and so forth. Dyer contends that the greatest test the whites are confronting today is the legitimacy of the whites.â

7 Most Iconic Samantha Irby Quotes and Reasons Why We Love Her

7 Most Iconic Samantha Irby Quotes and Reasons Why We Love Her Look, every sentence that  Samantha Irby writes is quotable, be it published on her blog, someone elses blog, an advice column, or her books of essays. In case you are unfamiliar with her writing, and I am the one to have the vast pleasure to introduce you to her work, I have distilled her ineffability into three qualities. And all of these Samantha Irby quotes embody them. 1: She talks about the realest issues, like how to fight childhood depression while keeping your mother alive, or how to hold in your IBS while trying to sexually impress a half-ass dude, or why anyone would ever, ever want to be on the reality TV show,  The Bachelorette. 2: She talks about these very real issues in the grittiest, most realistic and hilarious style. Her tone makes these sometimes-intense subjects easily accessible. (Seriously, Ive taught her essays to my English 1101 classes, and they fucking love her.) 3: One reason why they love her so much is because she swears so creatively. Not only DOES she, but anyone who can do so in such a novel tone deserves a spot in the literary canon. Yeah, I said it. Although I could list infinite Samantha Irby quotes to educate and entertain you, Ive narrowed it down to seven, all from different publications, that showcase her subject matter, style, and hilarity. 1. Why would you want to find your spouse on our TV show? Have you been to the club lately?! Shit’s fucking dire, man. Also, I need someone to watch Shark Tank with, and I feel like that’s a spousal kind of expectation. Can’t just ask your casual booty call to commit to spending Friday nights indoors arguing over the valuation of some at-home mom’s jelly and jam business. And I’m too poor to run multiple background checks. â€"My Bachelorette  Application from We Are Never Meeting in Real Life: Essays 2. Cupcakes are  literally  the devil’s food. They are one of the least graceful foods to force someone to eat in front of a crowd of judgmental spectators, who of course are already keenly watching your every move since your stained T-shirt isn’t fancy enough for the event and at least three of them caught you shivering while trying to roll a joint outside in the cold; multiply the horror by a factor of 10 if you are expected to eat the damn thing while standing up. And balancing a cocktail in your other hand. While trying to make adult conversation. â€"“What’s the Best Way to Eat a Cupcake in Public? from her  Shondaland advice column 3.  Sometimes I get grossed out when people post pictures of their unappetizing meals on Instagram but if it happens to be posted by someone Im hate-following I think wow you really deserve those sad-looking potatoes. â€"Samantha Irbys Guide to Getting Over a Breakup on Elle 4. …If youre African-American and female, not only are you expected to be resilient enough to just take the hits and keep going, but if you cant, youre a black bitch with an attitude. *Rolls eyes for sarcastic effect.* Youre not mentally ill, youre ghetto. Sitting in that hospital bed with a 23-year-old dude who looked like he was playing doctor with his fathers stethoscope looped around his neck, I was so embarrassed, ashamed to be talking to him about being  so sad  as he dumped a syringe full of Ativan into my arm. I was sure I was letting Rosa Parks and Harriet Tubman down by talking about my silly little feelings. â€"Black Girls Dont Get to Be Depressed on Cosmopolitan 5.  so for over a year now i have been reading and recommending books for marie claire magazine, which is hilarious to me. i am  an actual shitgoblin,  so the idea that something i write is in a magazine with lithe beauties draped in expensive couture that i could barely cram a forearm into is a riot. it is the hardest job i have ever had. i mean, its not heart surgery or whatever but  please try to distill the plot of the last book you read into 75 cohesive words while also weaving in some blurb-y phrases that arent the last five things you said about the books you read last month in a way thats not going to stress out the fact checker.  ITS DIFFICULT, OKAY. â€"BitchesGottaEat.blogspot.com   6.  BARFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, I hate new sex. And I know its a thing (maybe a sitcom thing?) to bitch about having to do a fake porn moan under the same sweaty, hairy, disgusting meatsack of a pre-corpse youve been holding your farts in under for the last five or 10 or 15 years or whatever, but I dont even care: I WANT THAT. â€"Hide Your Good Snacks and Other Rules for How to Have Casual Sex on Jezebel 7. The first time I heard, Sams just jealous because I have a man and she doesnt I almost shit myself laughing. You have a boyfriend, I have a cat. Were even. Helen Keller does everything a dude does: eats my fucking food, does what the fuck she wants, leaves her shit everywhere, ruins all of my nice things, and never cleans up after her fucking self. She doesnt tell me what shes thinking, she rarely takes my feelings into account, she doesnt pay attention when I talk, and she only wants affection on her terms. SOUNDS LIKE I HAVE A GODDAMNED BOYFRIEND. Or, at least, it sounds like I have your goddamned boyfriend. â€"Bitches are My Jam from  Meaty: Essays If you, like the rest of the world, want more Samantha Irby, check out this reading pathway. And if you already have more Samantha Irby, like a sensible person, let us know what your favorite quotes are in the comments! (Seriously…I am so ready to hear everyones favorites. LETS CELEBRATE. Get in there!) Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Westmark Cabbarus by Lloyd Alexander - 644 Words

In Lloyd Alexander’s Westmark, Cabbarus has a very high role in the palace at first; however, his sense of greed and careless decisions ultimately lead him to his downfall. The chief minister’s desire for the title of king is made evident from the very beginning, and he is shown to go as far as killing innocent people to make sure nothing stands in his way. As a result of his conscience, it is revealed that Cabbarus was responsible for the Princess’s disappearance to get the King on his side, and he his ultimately sent into exile. Ever since the very beginning of the novel, Cabbarus’s greed is shown to want even more power than he already has. â€Å"Cabbarus, [†¦] had his fingers in everything from the purchase of lobsters to the signature of death warrants† (29). This statement about the chief minister shows that he already was in possession of so much power; however he is still hungry for more. For instance, he asks the King to adopt himself as â€Å" ‘A son who dreams, who hopes, who will strive to approach the wisdom, strength, and visions of his glorious, though adoptive, forbears. A son who will honour Your Majesty now and in years to come–’ † (33). This conversation between the King and his chief minister shows that Cabbarus would like the title of heir so that he can continue his reign over the country, but as King. Throughout the novel, Cabbarus has killed many people unjustly, due to them being a threat to his desired destiny as King. One of them is Dr. Torrens, and Cabbarus

Cognitive And Perceptual Development Of Children - 1517 Words

Developmental Motor Skills in Children Children acquire most of their motor skills from school, which is where they spend most of their time growing up. School settings can enhance motor development in children through play using toys available to them, however, some school environments can also inhibit motor performance. Children have the opportunity to improve and learn new skills from manipulating different objects as well as can practice intertrial variability from playing with others. In order to better understand the concept of motor development in children, a naturalistic observation can be performed. Depending on the environment, certain motor skills can be refined, while others can be repressed. Haywood and Getchell (2014) suggest†¦show more content†¦For the preschool-aged children, they walked and ran around the room with ease. The preschoolers also walked up and down the stairs with ease, only needing to descend the stairs with two feet for each step when preoccupied with an object in her hand. These children also participated in manipulative fine motor skills while making arts and crafts. Although there were no differences observed between boys and girls during observation, KokÃ… ¡tejn, Musà ¡lek, Tufano (2017) conducted a study comparing gender differences in fundamental motor skills at the preschool age. Researchers found that compared to the boys, girls had greater total test scores, fine motor skill scores and balance scores. Physical Environment The physical environment in the Sparrow toddler classroom was more facilitatory than inhibitory. The environmental constraints included furniture scaling and carpeted area to prevent injury when falling. The furniture including tables, chairs, couches, and bookshelves were all on a smaller scale which offered affordance to the children as they could see and reach for things that they wanted. However, inhibitory environmental constraints includes the crowdedness of the furniture and toys in the room which increases the likelihood that a toddler could fall. In one instance, some chairs were stacked next to a wall and a little boy attempted to climb--he almost immediately fell and hurt his head. A case like this could hinder the development of motorShow MoreRelated Impact Of Prematurity On Development Essay example1380 Words   |  6 Pages Impact of Premature Birth on Development nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Years ago, premature birth almost always meant death for the baby. Today, however, we have the technology to nurture these infants’ development, and many of them survive to lead normal, healthy lives. 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Consider the Attitudes To Women Demonstrated In the Vienna of Measure For Measure Free Essays

I think most men have fooled themselves into thinking that they are the seat of power—because women have allowed them that dream. Women’s subtle power is to make men think that the man is in charge. Eli Khamarov in America Explained! Throughout the course of Measure for Measure, Shakespeare highlights subordination of the female characters by the males. We will write a custom essay sample on Consider the Attitudes To Women Demonstrated In the Vienna of Measure For Measure or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the Vienna represented in the play women have to suffer exploitation and derogation as their individualism and independence are undermined. Shakespeare uses this treatment of women to exemplify the corruption in the city of Vienna. The two main female roles in Measure for Measure are Mariana and Isabella. Both these women are victims of the corrupt motives of the men who so strongly influence their lives. Isabella, the protagonist, is a nun. Her name means â€Å"consecrated to God†. Looking at the roles the other women in the play have adopted, as will be discussed in more depth during the course of this essay, it seems she is almost forced into the role by the bigoted society in Vienna. It appears that the only fate for women, unless they wish to join a convent, be a prostitute or alone, is to become a housewife. As a nun Isabella benefits from the education and relative independence (although whether this particular privilege can belong to a woman, in the Vienna Shakespeare writes about, is doubtful) she would not have if married. There are still certain restraints, in that she is not able to have the sexual freedom of women who are not so divinely consecrated and, once she has taken her vows, she is n ot allowed to entertain the company of men: Nun: †¦ When you have vowed, you must not speak with men But in the presence of the prioress; Then if you speak you must not show your face, Or if you show your face you must not speak†¦ However, this is a small sacrifice to make for the standard of life she can expect to live but in spite of the advantages of being a nun, there significant drawbacks. Isabella is forced to abide by two laws: the chauvinistic law of the land and the androcentric dogma of the church. When they collide Isabella is forced to make a choice, not only between man and God, but also between her brother’s life and her soul. It is ultimately the social structure in Vienna that is responsible for her angst and consequent no-win situation. Isabella: Then Isobel live chaste and brother die: More than our brother is our chastity Ultimately, for Isabella there is no escape. Even her brother does not understand her reasoning behind the choice to sacrifice his life for control of her own: â€Å"What sin you do to save a brother’s life, / Nature dispenses with the deed so far / That it becomes a virtue.† The contrast between â€Å"sin† and â€Å"virtue† accentuates the contrast between his perception of the predicament and Isabella’s. Claudio also overlooks that the church does not see nature as the overall decider of right and wrong. He fails to see that this is not only Isabella clinging onto her ‘eternal life’ but also that this is her bid for independence. The strength of her female character is indicated in Act II Scene iv where she delivers the only female soliloquy in the play: Isabella: To whom should I complain? Did I tell this Who would believe me?†¦ †¦ had he twenty heads to tender down On twenty blocks he’d yield them up Before his sister should her body stoop To such abhorred pollution. Though she has just been offered a vicious ultimatum by Angelo, and seems at her wits end, she stands firm in the decision she has made. Her steadfast attitude towards the values she upholds is a contrast to those displayed by the three most significant male characters in the play: Angelo: Who will believe thee, Isabel? My unsoiled name, th’austereness of my life, My vouch against you, and my place i’th’state, Will so your accusation overweigh†¦ †¦ redeem thy brother By yielding up thy body to my will†¦ In this speech Angelo reveals a part of himself so contrasting with the person spoken about so highly in Act I Scene I: â€Å"There is a kind of character in thy life / That to th’observer doth thy history fully unfold.† This â€Å"well-seeming Angelo† is not the same person revealed in Act II Scene iv, and indeed throughout the play. His lack of consistency about his scruples hints at the weakness of his character, especially compared to that of Isabella. Unfortunately for her, no matter how much she can prove herself in the presence of men her femininity remains. Were women allowed more independence and choice, Isabella would not be faced with two conflicting laws; her situation would be entirely different. Her helplessness is highlighted by the fact that it is the subordination by men that has led to her no-win predicament, yet it is only a man who has sufficient authority to grant reprieve of either of the two fates. Bearing in mind the corrupt nature of most of the men in Measure for Measure’s Vienna, this can only mean Isabella will no doubt be exploited. Mariana, in contrast to Isabella’s comparatively feminist existence as a nun, has found her entire life shattered by the cancellation of her betrothal to a revered Lord of the city. Not enough to lose her brother at sea, with all the family’s wealth, Lord Angelo shows his superficiality along with demonstrating the attitudes of men towards women in Vienna – that they are disposable – by calling off the engagement. Duke: †¦her brother Frederick was wrecked at sea, having in that perished vessel the dowry of his sister†¦ she lost a noble and renowned brother, in his love toward her ever most kind and natural; with his the portion and sinew of her fortune, her marriage dowry; with both, her combinate husband, this well-seeming Angelo. Isabella: Can this be so? Did Angelo so leave her? Duke: Left her in tears, and dried not one of them with his comfort; swallowed his vows whole†¦ a marble to her tears Here the Duke reveals the sad truth of Mariana’s past which, as a woman, she is powerless to do anything about. The Duke says her brother loved her, Angelo clearly did not. In jilting her he demonstrates that his interests in her were based purely on the money she can access from her family. Kathleen McLuskie writes in The patriarchal bard: â€Å"There is evidence to suggest that marriage was regarded as just an instrument of social control†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The truth of this is slowly revealed throughout the play, though remains disguised until the final scene, especially in this scene. The accuracy of McLuskie’s statement resonates through this scene the significance of its fact is seen in Mariana’s daily life. The Duke’s second statement describes Angelo’s lack of interest in Mariana besides as a source of riches and probably business relations of some sort. Since the Duke describes Angelo as a model person, this appears to be accepted as some sort of norm amongst the aristocracy in Vienna. Through Mariana is shown the effect this self-interest has on the women in the society. Mariana is now confined to a moated grange where she has little company and even less to occupy her time. Shakespeare uses Mariana’s character later in the play to exaggerate the forgiving nature of women, one of the few positive attributes he bestows upon the female characters in Measure for Measure. Mariana: Oh, my dear lord, I crave no other, nor better man. Although the women in Vienna are stripped of their freedom and seem to have their sense of responsibility undermined, they retain their principles and live up to the roles they hope to be given. They remain steadfastly loyal: Isabella to the doctrines of the church and Mariana to Angelo, regardless of the price they have to pay. Their devotion is often presented as submission: Isabella: (to Duke) I am directed by you. What Isabella does not realise when she utters these words is the situation to follow. This may be a premonition (as frequently occur in Shakespeare’s plays) of the obedience the Duke of her in the final scene. Perhaps what Eli Khamarov claims in America Explained! is true also in Shakespeare’s Vienna, that women allow men power over them. Then the question needs to be asked, â€Å"What do women gain from permitting men to domineer them?† Sexual freedom is certainly not the answer. The sexual constriction of Isabella and Mariana’s lives is a stark contrast to that of the prostitutes, which make up a large Viennese sub-culture, in particular Mistress Overdone. Lucio: Behold, behold, where Madam Mitigation comes. I have purchased as many diseases under her roof as come to [judge] This brothel-owner is nicknamed Madam Mitigation by Lucio, since she ‘alleviates’ men’s sexual tension. Her liberalism is however still as much of a bane to her as Isabella’s chastity is to Claudio and Angelo alike when, on the promotion of Angelo to â€Å"acting duke†, the brothels are ordered to close. Mistress Overdone: But shall all our houses of resort in the suburbs be pulled down? Pompey: To the ground, mistress. Mistress Overdone: †¦ What shall become of me? Caught in a vicious cycle, Mistress Overdone cannot marry, since no man wishes to marry her because she is a prostitute. If she cannot marry she must support herself; the only trade women are welcome in is prostitution hence she must remain a prostitute. But this in turn means no man will marry her. Mistress Overdone’s lack of choice in her own life is another example of the double standards adopted by the corrupt men in Viennese society. This is a culture where women are used for sex yet still expected to remain pure and chaste. Their civil rights are abused, they are treated as second-class citizens, and their freedoms of speech and choice are taken from them. The comparison of the female characters suggested in the first paragraph of this essay when establishing Isabella’s choice of becoming a nun is a good starting point for this. Mistress Overdone has the most freedom of any woman, but she pays for this with any emotional security she could hope for. Isabella has emotional security within the constraints of religion, but no freedom. There is also the possibility she may have little companionship. Mariana has no emotional security or freedom. When Juliet exercised her freedom within her emotional security; she had both taken from her. Since, even though the women in Vienna are stripped of their freedom and seem to have their sense of responsibility undermined, when a man is sentenced to death for impregnating his fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½e, the moral responsibility of the action is placed on the woman. Duke: So then it seems your most offenceful act Was mutually committed. Juliet: Mutually. Duke: Then was your sin of a heavier kind than his. Juliet: I do confess it, and repent it, father. Although the Duke is here posing as a friar, either he is adopting the attitude of the church he is representing, or he is following his own moral code. By going along with the church’s belief Shakespeare is using him to show the patriarchal set-up of the religion in Vienna. If the Duke is using his own ideals as a guide, this is similarly as worrying since he is the ruler of the city and has the superseding voice. The exploitative nature of the men in Vienna is shown by the treatment of both Isabella and Mariana by Angelo and the Duke throughout the play. They are humiliated in public and subordinated in private. Angelo: For that her reputation was disvalued In levity. Since which time of five years I never spake with her, saw her, nor heard from her Angelo’s jilting of Mariana leads to a decline her self-esteem whilst the Duke’s manipulation of the two women results in his exultation and their continued lack of choice, as he marries Mariana to Angelo and demands Isabella’s own hand in marriage. This lack of respect for women’s own abilities to make choices renders them powerless over even their own lives. What Shakespeare says about Vienna through the men’s treatment of women is evident. Men who do not respect others, and who strip the rights of women to save their own face not achieve their goals. Nonetheless Shakespeare does not show them suffering, especially not at the hands of the women. Angelo ends the play married to a woman who loves him dearly and will pander to his every want. Claudio, in his inability to understand Isabella’s decision to let him die, finds himself not having to. The Duke is still asking for Isabella’s hand right up to the end of the scene. Her name suggests she will not give in. Yet it is not only on the account of oppression that men stand accused of maltreating females, Shakespeare strongly highlights issues including sexual double standards and general moral hypocrisy. Claiming that the Vienna in Measure for Measure was indicative of the London of his time, Shakespeare shows what little he thinks of the values adopted by his peers and contemporaries. The images he conjures up of dirty streets and lavish mansions are also historically accurate representations of life in London powerfully supporting the supposition that the city was the subject of Shakespeare’s criticism. Perhaps Shakespeare is offering a theory behind the state of London and what can be done to change it. He also makes reference to what he feels women’s role is in society through the characters of Isabella, Mariana and Mistress Overdone in particular. These are three women who do not fit into the role of wife and each have different ways of life, yet still find their destinies have been handed over to men. It is possible that in this play Shakespeare is criticising the misogyny of 17th Century London and maybe even King James I (although the latter is highly unlikely he would get away with it). A counter-argument is offered by Linda Bambur’s Comic Women, Tragic Men: a Study of Gender and Genre in Shakespeare, that â€Å"the writer fails to attribute the opposite sex characters the privileges of the other† hints at Shakespeare’s own sexist attitude. She hints that the treatment of women in Measure for Measure is a parody for Shakespeare’s own attitude towards them. Truth be told, his subliminal messages in Measure for Measure may never be known, but o ne fact remains. Whether as a result of playwrights like Shakespeare, or simply because of a gradual change in attitudes, two centuries after this play and its highlighting of deep-rooted patriarchy, the first feminist movement sprang up. London has never been the same. How to cite Consider the Attitudes To Women Demonstrated In the Vienna of Measure For Measure, Papers

Music Research Project Essay Example For Students

Music Research Project Essay What are the different elements of music? It doesnt matter what country or race you belongs to, there must be an appreciation or love for some genre of music. When we listen to our favorite style of music it definitely has some physical and emotional effect on us. But do we take time to identify the different components that exist in all the different styles of music we listen to? The music we love listening to has special pack of ingredient which is referred to as musical elements. Today we will look at some of the main elements of music and what they mean to us as listeners. Some of the main elements of music are rhythm, timbre/ instrumentation, melody, harmony, texture, musical form, genre/style, pitch, tempo and articulation. Rhythm Rhythm is one of the most important elements of music. According to Roger Examine in his book, Music: An Appreciation (4th Edition), Rhythm is the flow of music through time; the pattern of durations of notes and silences in music. So therefore rhythm is an arrangement of sounds and silences to create specific musical patterns during a particular time or duration. Rhythm also includes beat, meter, accent, syncopation ND tempo. Timbre/lamentations Timbre (which is pronounced tam-beer) refers to the quality of sound that differentiate one from another. We are able to identify a trumpet different from a saxophone in music because of the timbre or tone color of the instrument. Instrumentation includes the wide variety of musical instruments that exist based on an era and culture of the composer. All musical instruments have its purpose and time in music. Some categories of musical instruments are; voice, brass, keyboard, electronic (electroscope), percussion, strings and woodwind. Melody Melody is a series of notes that are place at different pitch creating a tune. When you hear a saxophone playing Marry had a Little Lamb you will recognize the song because of the tune or melody. A good melody has a beginning, development and an ending. Some important aspects of melody are tonality (the key of the music), intervals, phrasing, articulation and cadence. Harmony Harmony refers to harmonic notation that accompanies the melody of a song. For example; when an individual is singing and the piano is playing in the background supporting the soloist, the piano that accompanies the singer is creating harmony. One interrelated aspect of harmony is chords. A chord includes three or more notes playing at the same time. Harmony can be created by other musical instruments even voices. Texture According to Roger Examine in his book, Music: An Appreciation (4th Edition), texture refers to how many different layers of sound are heard at once, whether they are melody or harmony, and how they are related to each other. Monophonic, polyphonic and homophobic are three popular textures that can be identified easily in music. Musical Form Most music that we listen to is designed so that we can identify the verses and chorus. Musical Form is the way in which a musical piece is structured or designed. In musical form music can have repetition, contrast and variation. There are different Music Research Project By river Two Part (Binary) ABA. Genre/Style Genre/Style simply refers to the type of music. The types of music are based on culture and geographical location. Some genres of music are; Hip hop, RB, Souls ballad, Reggae, Rock and Gospel. Dynamics, Pitch, Tempo and Articulation Dynamics, pitch, tempo and articulation can be classified as part of the expressive features in music. Dynamics is how soft or loud the music is. Pitch is the highness and lowness of sound in music. .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .postImageUrl , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:hover , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:visited , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:active { border:0!important; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:active , .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652 .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a007f3b5c17a6b30701305d6fef4652:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Research Paper EssayTempo refers to the speed of the music, how fast or slow the music is been played. Articulation refers to how notes in music are been played. Notes can be played short and detached (staccato) and smooth flowing into each other (legato). Cite: Google. Com. Music Lessons Revealing all the areas in music. Monday, 13 June 2011. Elements of Music. What are the different elements of music?. Web. 1. Microinstructions. Bloodspot. Com/ /elements-in-music-what-are-different. Cached Similar June 13, 2011 But do we take time to identify the different components that exist in al of the main elements of music and what they mean to us as listeners. Big 6 Elements of Music The Big 6 Elements of Music Rhythm (Time Signature) the interference of sound against an underlying pulse (background beat) Melody (Key Signature) # = sharp b = flat two or more notes (pitches) arranged in a particular order Roadman (Form, Layout, Architecture) the plan or organization of a piece of music Tempo (Speed) how fast or slow a piece of music is performed Dynamic (Volume) how loud or soft a piece of music is performed Articulation (Emphasis) how each note is performed 1 . Student. Conflict. Erg/groups/destroy/wick/baobab/ Cached Seep 7, 2012 off piece of music. Tempo. (Speed). How fast or slow a piece of music is performed. Dynamic. (Volume). How loud or soft a piece of music is Professor ONCE 1101 9 September 2011 River Flows In You: Hiram River Flows In You by the South Korean composer Hiram is a calming and beautiful contemporary classical melody. The song is presented very simply, a single artist with a piano, but this simplicity effectively rea ches the audience and creates for them a mood and background to the song. In essence, this work is a love story that is reinstated into a romantic refrain that combines the use of the senses and dynamics to convey the feeling of the melody. Like many other pieces of classical music, when words are not there to convey emotion the composer wishes the audience to rely on their senses and the feelings that come to when listening to their piece of work. In this piece Yardmans melody taps into the senses by giving images of beauty and safety to the audience. When listening to the melody a warmth is felt throughout the entirety of the piece. This warmth is directly related to the theme of love that most audience members feel. The tune conjures up images that relate to love, whether it be a romance between a woman and a man, a widowed lover remembering a moment with their lost loved one, or a mother for her son. The tune is the exact mixture of love and loss in a set of notes repeated in phrases and can be interpreted into the many different forms of love that a person feels. Because the song is an instrumental piece the listener must use their own lyrics that they feel as well as the composers tools to translate the meaning of the song. In this piece of music Hiram relies heavily on the use of dynamics throughout the work. The calm feeling that settles the audience in the beginning of the song is created by the slow tempo and as the song progresses the tempo then increases to a slight climax before going back to its original pace. This use of dynamics in the tempo sets the mood for the entire song, starting with a calmness that relaxes the listener, then as the tempo Continues] CITE: River Flows in You-Hiram Studded. Com. 10 2012. 2012. 10 2012. Sheet music says mezzo piano. The piece gets louder and louder in a gradual crescendo and then roughly two minutes through (depending on how slowly or quickly you play it) there is a diminuendo, which is emphasized by the change from arpeggios to chords in the bass part. Tempo It starts off quite slowly and then picks up on the second line and continues at that speed until the quavers in the right hand begin giving the piece a slightly faster feel. .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .postImageUrl , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:hover , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:visited , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:active { border:0!important; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:active , .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2122e94689c65df740c61593fcc7663e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Last Song by Skillet EssayThen it slows down again and in a similar time frame picks up again until it drops back to a very slow ending. Form After a 4-measure introduction, a theme is presented. This theme is played over a 2-measure station bass, consisting of the chords F# minor, D major, A major, and E major. Texture The texture is maximized and minimized by the bass part. At the more textured parts the bass part plays arpeggios of the chords, and in the more minimal sections the bass part is simply Just the chords. Harmony River Flows In You is in the key of A major. Instruments It was written for the piano but I have found versions of it being played on the acoustic guitar, the violin, the flute and the harp. Mood The mood of the piece is very calm and almost sedative. The chord F# minor is used to give a nice comparison and extenuates the more uplifting parts of the song which use major chords. The differences in dynamics and tempo throughout the piece are quite minimal which I think gives the piece a steady quality. Much like that of a lullaby, which is the most definitive element of this piece for me.